Welfare SchemesThe Dravidian Model of Governance
Exploring universal entitlements and historic welfare initiatives that have transformed Tamil Nadu.
7.5% Preferential Internal Reservation across Professional Streams
Absolute cost coverage and preferential seats for government school students in professional courses
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
In an expansive affirmative action push, the M.K. Stalin government drafted and passed rules expanding the unique 7.5% preferential internal reservation quota—originally set for medical entries—extending it across all state-allocated seats in Engineering, Law, Agriculture, and Veterinary streams for public school applicants. It counterbalanced cumulative socio-economic disadvantages by securing free tier-1 higher education entries alongside absolute cost coverage by the state.
First Graduate Tuition Scholarship Scheme
Complete tuition fee waivers for the absolute first generation in families to obtain a degree
Kalaignar / Launched 2010
Launched in 2010, the DMK government started the pioneering First Graduate Scheme. The initiative ordered complete tuition fee waivers and professional counseling funding coverage for college applicants who represent the absolute first generation in their families to obtain an undergraduate collegiate degree. It successfully targeted structural family poverty by taking away the steep capital entry costs of engineering and professional learning setups.
Subsidised Rice Scheme (Three Measures of Rice for One Rupee)
Subsidised rice supplied to the poor at one rupee for three measures
Perarignar Anna / Launched 1967
The first DMK government honoured a 1967 election promise by selling rice to the poor at a heavily subsidised price, popularly described as three measures of rice for one rupee. The scheme was launched in Madras city and later extended to Coimbatore. Owing to severe financial strain it was operated only for a limited period in a few pockets before being curtailed. It is widely regarded as the earliest large-scale subsidised food initiative in Tamil Nadu politics.
Puratchi Thalaivar MGR Nutritious Meal Programme (school noon meal scheme)
Cooked school meals enriched with eggs added by the DMK government
Kalaignar / Launched 1989
Tamil Nadu's school noon meal scheme is implemented in convergence with the centrally sponsored midday meal scheme (originally the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education, 1995; now PM POSHAN), funded on a 60:40 centre-state basis, with Tamil Nadu contributing well above its mandated 40 percent share. The distinct DMK contribution is documented: M. Karunanidhi's DMK government (1989-91) added boiled eggs to the meal from June 1989 as a protein supplement to combat child malnutrition, and the scheme was renamed the Nutritious Noon Meal Programme under that government. The egg component remains a defining feature of the scheme today, with a banana provided as an alternative for non-egg-eating children. The scheme itself originated under Congress Chief Minister K. Kamaraj (1956) and was universalised by AIADMK Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran (1982); the DMK's specific, sourced role is the egg enrichment.
Periyar Ninaivu Samathuvapuram Scheme
Equality villages where all castes and communities live together
Kalaignar / Launched 1997
Launched in 1997 to mark 50 years of Independence, the Samathuvapuram scheme created planned 'equality villages' of 100 houses each, allotted to families across communities (40 for SC, 25 BC, 25 MBC and 10 others) with a shared community hall and common burial ground to promote social harmony and reduce caste discrimination. The scheme followed caste clashes in southern Tamil Nadu, and the first village was inaugurated by M. Karunanidhi at Melakottai near Tirumangalam, Madurai. By the end of the DMK term in 2001, 145 Samathuvapurams had been established across the state.
Free Distribution of Colour Television Sets Scheme
Free colour TV sets for ration-card families to widen access to information and entertainment
Kalaignar / Launched 2006
A DMK election manifesto promise launched on 15 September 2006 on the birth anniversary of C. N. Annadurai. The scheme distributed free 14-inch colour television sets to families holding ration cards, with the Tamil Nadu government allocating an initial Rs 750 crore. The scheme was scrapped by the succeeding AIADMK government in 2011 after roughly Rs 3,600 crore had been spent across five phases.
Chief Minister Kalaignar Insurance Scheme for Life Saving Treatments
Free insurance cover for poor families to access costly life-saving treatments
Kalaignar / Launched 2009
Launched on 23 July 2009, this scheme provided free health insurance to poor and low-income families so they could obtain costly treatment for serious ailments at empanelled government and private hospitals. The cover was Rs 1 lakh per family per year over four years, with the state paying the premium and an allocation of about Rs 517.30 crore. It was the forerunner of the later Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme.
STAR 3.0 Digital Registration Platform
A digital-first, paperless, and faceless property registration ecosystem powered by advanced technology
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2026
STAR 3.0 is a next-generation technology upgrade implemented by the Tamil Nadu Registration Department to transform document and property registration. Evolving from the original STAR initiative launched in 2000 under M. Karunanidhi, the STAR 3.0 framework replaces the older STAR 2.0 system. Formally launched on January 22, 2026, by Chief Minister M. K. Stalin, Phase 1 (Sprint 1) rolls out 18 key online services. It introduces streamlined modules for Society and Partnership Firm registration, Chit Funds searches, specialized portals for Document Writers and Stamp Vendors, built-in PWD Calculators, paperless workflows validated via Aadhaar OTP/biometrics, presence-less registration for specified deeds, and instant online downloads of certified documents.
Free Bus Pass Scheme for Students
Exempting government institution students from transit fares to curb educational dropouts
Kalaignar / Launched 1996
Introduced over the 1996-97 period, the Karunanidhi government launched a free bus pass system that exempted government school and college students from bus fares, while giving private school and college students a 50% concession. This targeted structural measure reduced the immediate cost of schooling for poor families and helped systematically lower dropout rates, especially in deep rural areas.
Tamil Medium Preferential Appointment System (PSTM)
Mandatory 20% internal reservation in public sector recruitments for native language graduates
Kalaignar / Launched 2010
The Karunanidhi government passed the statutory Tamil Nadu Appointment on Preferential Basis in the Services under the State of Persons Studied in Tamil Medium Act 2010. It secured a mandatory, distinct 20% internal reservation quota within public recruitment cycles exclusively for individuals who completed their degrees via Tamil medium schooling, protecting local vernacular-educated youths from getting outpaced by elite English-medium applicants.
Kalaignar Sports Equipment
Free sports equipment to panchayats for grassroots sports development
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2024
The Kalaignar Sports Equipment scheme distributes sports kits including cricket, volleyball, football, and kabaddi equipment to all 12,525 panchayats in Tamil Nadu. This initiative promotes sports culture at the village level and helps identify rural talent.
Chief Minister's Cup
Statewide sports tournament to unearth grassroots talent
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
The Chief Minister's Cup is a statewide multi-sport tournament conducted annually across all districts to identify sporting talent at the grassroots level. The competition spans multiple disciplines including athletics, kabaddi, volleyball, and more. Over 2.88 lakh participants have competed.
Elite Athletes Special Scholarship
Special monthly stipend for elite athletes representing Tamil Nadu nationally
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Elite Athletes Special Scholarship provides substantial monthly financial support to Tamil Nadu athletes competing at the national and international level. The scheme covers training costs, equipment, and living expenses to enable athletes to focus entirely on their sport without financial burden.
Mini Sports Stadiums
75 mini sports stadiums built across Tamil Nadu for local sporting infrastructure
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
The Tamil Nadu government has constructed 75 mini sports stadiums across the state to bridge the infrastructure gap at the district level. These stadiums are equipped with facilities for multiple sports and are accessible to local communities, schools, and clubs.
New Buses Procured
Fleet modernisation with 6,938 new buses for Tamil Nadu public transport
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
The Tamil Nadu government has procured 6,938 new buses for TNSTC, MTC, and SETC under fleet modernisation efforts. These include electric buses and BS-VI compliant diesel buses, improving passenger comfort, safety, and environmental sustainability.
Annal Ambedkar Overseas Higher Education Scholarship
Scholarships for SC/ST students to pursue higher studies in top foreign universities
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Annaal Ambedkar Neighbourhood Education Scholarship provides comprehensive financial assistance to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe students studying in foreign universities. The scholarship covers tuition, living expenses, and travel costs, enabling meritorious students from marginalised communities to access world-class education.
Post Metric Education Scholarship
Post-matric education scholarship for SC/ST students
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Post Matric Education Scholarship provides financial assistance to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe students pursuing post-matriculation courses including college, university, and professional courses. Over 35.49 lakh students have benefited with a total outlay of ₹2,537.54 crore.
Pre Matric Education Scholarship
Pre-matriculation scholarship for SC/ST school students
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Pre Matric Education Scholarship provides financial support to SC/ST students studying in Classes 1 to 10 to encourage continued schooling and reduce dropout rates. Over 18.58 lakh students have benefited.
Girl Child Education Incentive
Cash incentives for SC/ST girl children to promote their education
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Girl Child Education Incentive scheme provides cash incentives to SC/ST girl children at key educational milestones such as enrolment, passing Class 10, and completing Class 12. The scheme aims to prevent child marriage and keep girls in school. Over 22.88 lakh girls have benefited.
TAHDCO Entrepreneurs Scheme
Loans and subsidies for SC/ST entrepreneurs through TAHDCO
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The TAHDCO Entrepreneurs Scheme provides financial assistance in the form of loans and subsidies to SC/ST entrepreneurs through the Tamil Nadu Adi Dravidar Housing & Development Corporation (TAHDCO). The scheme supports starting new enterprises and expanding existing businesses. Over 18,939 entrepreneurs have benefited.
CM ARISE
Residential schools and hostel scheme for SC/ST students
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
CM ARISE (Adi Dravidar Residential Integrated Scheme for Education) provides quality residential school education and hostel facilities for SC/ST students. The scheme aims to improve learning outcomes by providing a focused academic environment with food, shelter, and education. 8,639 beneficiaries have been supported.
Tholkudi Tribal Development (23 Districts)
Infrastructure development for tribal communities across 23 districts
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2024
The Tholkudi Tribal Development scheme funds infrastructure development works in tribal habitations across 23 districts of Tamil Nadu. Projects include roads, community halls, water supply, and sanitation. A total of 614 development works have been completed.
Temple Land Recovery
Recovery of encroached HR&CE temple lands across Tamil Nadu
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Temple Land Recovery drive by the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) Department has reclaimed 10,296 hectares of temple land that had been encroached upon or misappropriated. The recovered lands are valued at approximately ₹7,680 crore.
Kudamuzhukku (Temple Renovations)
Consecration and renovation of temples under HR&CE across Tamil Nadu
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Kudamuzhukku (Kumbabishekam) programme has funded the renovation and consecration of 3,956 temples under the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) Department. These renovations cover structural repairs, gopuram restoration, and ritual consecration ceremonies.
CM's Medical Insurance Scheme
Free health insurance up to ₹5 lakh for poor and middle-class families
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme provides cashless health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per year to eligible low-income and middle-class families. Coverage includes hospitalisation, surgery, and treatment at empanelled government and private hospitals. Over 88.44 lakh families have benefited.
Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Scheme
Cash assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers for better maternal care
M.K. Stalin / Launched 1989
The Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit scheme provides cash assistance in multiple installments to pregnant women and lactating mothers. The grant supports nutritional needs, antenatal checkups, and institutional delivery. Over 34.54 lakh mothers have received assistance totaling ₹2,309.71 crore.
Idhayam Kaappom (Heart Care)
Free heart surgery and cardiac care for economically weaker patients
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
Idhayam Kaappom provides free cardiac surgeries and heart-related treatments to economically weaker patients in government hospitals. The scheme covers procedures including bypass surgery, valve replacement, and angioplasty. Over 22,793 patients have received cardiac care.
Kuruvai Special Package Scheme
Special support package for Kuruvai season paddy farmers in Cauvery delta
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Kuruvai Special Package Scheme provides comprehensive support to farmers cultivating paddy in the Cauvery delta during the Kuruvai season. Benefits include subsidised seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and direct cash assistance. Over 19.51 lakh farmers have benefited.
Kalaignar Integrated Village Agricultural Development
Integrated village-level agricultural development programme
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Kalaignar Integrated Village Agricultural Development scheme provides a comprehensive package of agricultural inputs including seeds, fertilizers, crop insurance, and technical support to farmers across all villages in Tamil Nadu. Over 61.75 lakh farmers have benefited.
Free Power Connections for Farmers
Free electricity connections to new agricultural pump sets
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Free Power Connections for Farmers scheme provides free electricity service connections to farmers installing new agricultural pump sets. This eliminates the financial burden of connection charges and supports irrigation. Over 1.97 lakh new connections have been provided at a cost of ₹2,455.58 crore.
E-Vaadagei (E-Lease)
Digital lease agreements to protect tenant farmers' rights
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2025
The E-Vaadagei (E-Lease) scheme enables tenant farmers to register digital lease agreements, securing their right to cultivate leased land and access government schemes. This provides legal protection and prevents exploitation. Over 82,056 tenant farmers have registered, with ₹165.46 crore in subsidy support.
Farm Equipment Distribution
Subsidised agricultural equipment distribution to small and marginal farmers
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Farm Equipment Distribution scheme provides subsidised modern agricultural equipment including power tillers, sprayers, and harvesting machines to small and marginal farmers. This promotes farm mechanisation and reduces labour costs. Over 2.35 lakh farmers have received equipment.
CM's Soil Life Conservation Scheme
Natural farming and soil health conservation scheme for Tamil Nadu farmers
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2024
The CM's Soil Life Conservation Scheme (Mannuyir Kaathu Mannuyir Kaappom) promotes natural and organic farming practices to preserve soil biodiversity. The scheme provides training and subsidised organic inputs to reduce chemical fertiliser dependency. Over 27.61 lakh farmers have participated.
Micro Irrigation Systems
Drip and sprinkler irrigation subsidies for water-efficient farming
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Micro Irrigation Systems scheme provides subsidies for installing drip and sprinkler irrigation systems to reduce water usage and improve crop productivity. The scheme has covered over 5.02 lakh farmers with a total investment of ₹1,636 crore, significantly reducing water consumption in agriculture.
Fishing Ban Period Relief (₹5000→₹8000)
Enhanced relief to fishermen during the annual sea fishing ban period
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
The Fishing Ban Period Relief scheme provides financial support to marine fishermen during the annual 61-day fishing ban (April-June) imposed for fish breeding. The DMK government increased the relief amount from ₹5,000 to ₹8,000 per month. Average beneficiaries: 1,78,168 per year.
Sea Fishermen Savings & Relief
Savings-linked relief scheme for sea fishermen
M.K. Stalin / Launched 1992
The Sea Fishermen Savings and Relief scheme provides a savings-linked relief package including accident insurance, death relief, and welfare benefits to marine fishermen. Average beneficiaries: 1,90,313 per year with ₹357.17 crore disbursed.
Sea Fisherwomen Savings & Relief
Savings and relief scheme for women in the fishing community
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2006
The Sea Fisherwomen Savings and Relief scheme provides financial security to women engaged in fishing and fish vending. Benefits include savings incentives, accident insurance, and relief grants. Average beneficiaries: 1,88,088 per year with ₹373.54 crore disbursed.
Low Fishing Season Special Relief (₹4000→₹5000)
Special relief for fishermen during low fishing season periods
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Low Fishing Season Special Relief scheme provides financial assistance to fishermen during periods of reduced fish catch outside the main ban period. The DMK government enhanced the relief from ₹4,000 to ₹5,000. Average annual beneficiaries: 1,81,006 with ₹542.98 crore disbursed.
Power Loom Weavers Free Power (1000 units)
1000 free electricity units for power loom weavers monthly
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
The Power Loom Weavers Free Power scheme provides 1000 free electricity units per month to power loom weaving units. This significantly reduces operating costs for the weaving sector. Over 1.64 lakh weavers have benefited with ₹2,201.45 crore in subsidised power.
Handloom Support Scheme
Financial support for handloom weavers including input subsidies
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Handloom Support Scheme provides financial assistance to handloom weavers including subsidised yarn, design development support, and marketing assistance through the Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society (Co-optex). Over 1.26 lakh weavers have benefited.
Handloom Weavers Free Power (300 units)
300 free electricity units for handloom weavers monthly
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
The Handloom Weavers Free Power scheme provides 300 free electricity units per month to handloom weavers who use electrically operated accessories. This reduces input costs and supports the traditional handloom weaving community. Over 69,830 weavers have benefited.
Minority Loan Schemes (TAMCO)
Subsidised loans for minority community entrepreneurs and students
M.K. Stalin / Launched 1999
The Minority Loan Schemes through TAMCO (Tamil Nadu Minority Economic Development Corporation) provide subsidised loans for education, self-employment, and business ventures to minority community members. Over 41,007 beneficiaries have received ₹279.66 crore in loan assistance.
Muslim Women Education Scholarship
Education scholarship for Muslim women students across Tamil Nadu
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
The Muslim Women Education Scholarship provides financial assistance to Muslim women students pursuing school and higher education. The scheme aims to improve literacy and educational attainment among Muslim women in Tamil Nadu. Over 90,723 students have received scholarships worth ₹9.07 crore.
Rural Minority Girl Students Incentive
Cash incentive for rural minority girl students to stay in school
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Rural Minority Girl Students Incentive scheme provides cash incentives to girl students from minority communities in rural areas to encourage school enrolment and prevent dropout. Over 1.02 lakh students have received ₹6.57 crore.
Haj Travel Subsidy
State subsidy for Tamil Nadu pilgrims undertaking Haj
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2018
The Haj Travel Subsidy scheme provides financial assistance for Tamil Nadu Muslim pilgrims undertaking the annual Haj pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia. The subsidy covers a portion of travel and accommodation costs. Over 17,121 pilgrims have benefited from ₹38.79 crore in subsidies.
Free Bicycles Distribution
Free bicycles for BC/MBC students to reach schools and colleges
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2001
The Free Bicycles Distribution scheme provides free bicycles to students from Backward Classes and Most Backward Classes to help them access schools and colleges. The scheme reduces transportation barriers and dropout rates. Over 19.04 lakh students have received bicycles worth ₹918.51 crore.
Post Metric Education Scholarship (BC)
Post-matric scholarship for BC/MBC students in higher education
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Post Metric Education Scholarship for Backward Classes provides financial assistance to BC and MBC students pursuing post-matriculation courses. Over 20.89 lakh students have received ₹965.97 crore in scholarship support.
Welfare Benefits for Unorganised Workers
Comprehensive welfare benefits for unorganised sector workers
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Welfare Benefits scheme for Unorganised Workers provides comprehensive social security benefits to workers in the unorganised sector through the Tamil Nadu Construction Workers Welfare Board and other welfare boards. Benefits include accident insurance, death relief, hospitalisation aid, and educational assistance for children. Over 37.75 lakh workers have been covered.
Maintenance Allowance
Monthly maintenance allowance for persons with disabilities
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Maintenance Allowance scheme provides monthly financial support to persons with disabilities for their basic maintenance and livelihood needs. The allowance supports independently living disabled persons and those in care facilities. Average annual beneficiaries: 2,59,125 with ₹2,706.88 crore disbursed.
Assistive Devices
Free assistive devices for persons with disabilities
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Assistive Devices scheme provides free wheelchairs, hearing aids, crutches, tricycles, and other assistive devices to persons with various disabilities. Over 1.77 lakh beneficiaries have received devices worth ₹469.97 crore, enhancing mobility and independence.
Micro Enterprise Financial Aid
Seed capital for micro enterprises set up by persons with disabilities
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Micro Enterprise Financial Aid scheme provides seed capital and subsidised loans to persons with disabilities to start small-scale businesses and micro enterprises. Over 17,688 persons have received ₹41.58 crore in financial support.
Aavin Milk Booth Setup Aid
Aavin milk booth setup assistance for persons with disabilities
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Aavin Milk Booth Setup Aid scheme provides financial assistance to persons with disabilities to establish Aavin milk sales booths as a sustainable livelihood option. 562 booths have been set up across Tamil Nadu with ₹2.83 crore in support.
Education Scholarship (Differently Abled)
Education scholarship for students with disabilities at all levels
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Education Scholarship for Differently-Abled Students provides financial assistance to students with physical, visual, hearing, or intellectual disabilities pursuing education from school to post-graduate level. Over 95,482 students have received ₹49.84 crore in scholarships.
Free Education up to Pre-University Level
Tuition fee waiver extending free education up to the pre-university stage
Perarignar Anna / Launched 1967
On assuming office in 1967, the first DMK government under C. N. Annadurai extended free education from the SSLC level up to the pre-university stage. It waived tuition fees for poor students of all castes studying pre-university and pre-technical courses. The measure built on Tamil Nadu's earlier free-education tradition and was later extended further towards graduation level under M. Karunanidhi.
Kannoli Thittam (Free Eye Surgery Scheme for the Blind)
Free eye operations including cataract surgery for the visually impaired
Kalaignar
Kannoli Thittam was an eye-care scheme of the first DMK government that provided free eye surgeries, including cataract operations, for the blind and visually impaired. It was part of the Karunanidhi government's early public health and welfare initiatives in Tamil Nadu. Reliable sources place it in the late 1960s but do not record a precise launch date.
Slum Clearance Tenement Housing Scheme
Construction of multi-storeyed tenements to rehouse slum dwellers
Kalaignar / Launched 1970
Following the creation of the Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board in September 1970, the DMK government launched a programme to rehouse slum dwellers in permanent multi-storeyed tenements. In the 1970s the Board primarily built in-situ tenements in Madras, with a stated aim of constructing about 20,000 tenements a year to clear the city of slums. The scheme marked the start of organised slum rehabilitation housing in Tamil Nadu.
Beggar Rehabilitation Scheme
Rehabilitation of beggars and the destitute homeless
Kalaignar / Launched 1971
Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi launched the Beggar Rehabilitation Scheme on his 48th birthday, 3 June 1971, to rehabilitate beggars and the destitute. To raise initial funds he personally sought contributions from shopkeepers near his residence, collecting about ₹3,000. The initiative was prompted by the sight of poor citizens sleeping on city streets and platforms.
Destitute Physically Handicapped Pension Scheme
Monthly pension for destitute physically handicapped and blind persons
Kalaignar / Launched 1974
The Destitute Physically Handicapped Pension Scheme was sanctioned by the second Karunanidhi government through G.O. 1402, Finance (Pension) Department, dated 6 November 1974. It provides a monthly pension to destitute persons with physical disability and to blind persons. The scheme continues today under the Social Welfare and Nutritious Meal Programme Department as part of Tamil Nadu's social security pensions.
Government Servants' Family Benefit Fund Scheme
Lump-sum financial protection for families of government servants
Kalaignar / Launched 1974
The Government Servants' Family Benefit Fund Scheme was introduced with effect from 1 January 1974 during the second Karunanidhi government. It provides a lump-sum payment to the nominated family member when a government servant dies while in service, along with immediate funeral assistance. Over the decades the scheme has been retained and the lump-sum amount progressively enhanced.
Marriage Assistance
Financial assistance for inter-caste and SC/ST marriages
M.K. Stalin / Launched 1989
The Marriage Assistance scheme provides cash grants to couples belonging to SC/ST communities or entering into inter-caste marriages. The scheme promotes social equality and discourages caste discrimination. Over 1.23 lakh beneficiaries have been supported.
Periyar E.V.R. Nagammaiyar Memorial Free Education Scheme for Girls
Free college education for girls from low-income families
Kalaignar / Launched 1989
Introduced during the 1989-90 financial year by the DMK government, this scheme exempts girl students from payment of tuition fees for undergraduate college courses, removing a financial barrier to higher education for women. The original income ceiling was a parental annual income below Rs.12,000, later raised to Rs.24,000 in 1996. It is named after E.V.R. Nagammaiyar, a social reformer and wife of Periyar E.V. Ramasamy.
Free Electricity Supply to Agricultural Farmers
Free power supply for agricultural pump-set connections
Kalaignar / Launched 1990
Announced by Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi on 17 November 1990 and followed by a Government Order, this scheme provided free electricity for agricultural pump-sets, covering about 12.40 lakh farmers across Tamil Nadu. It made Tamil Nadu the first Indian state to give fully free farm power, irrespective of landholding size. The scheme proved durable and was continued and expanded by successive governments, with new free connections still being released decades later.
Free Bus Pass Scheme for Students
Free and concessional state-bus travel for school and college students
Kalaignar / Launched 1996
Introduced by the DMK government in 1996-97, this scheme exempted students of government schools and colleges from paying bus fares on ordinary state transport corporation buses, while private school and college students received a 50% concession. It aimed to reduce the financial burden of travel on students and curb school dropouts, particularly in rural areas.
Mahalir Thittam
Socio-economic empowerment of women through self-help groups
Kalaignar / Launched 1997
Mahalir Thittam was launched as a state-funded programme in 1997-98 by the Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women, building on the success of the earlier IFAD-assisted self-help group project. Under the scheme, women's self-help groups were formed, given systematic training, networked through federations and provided bank linkages to take up income-generation activities for socio-economic empowerment. It was progressively extended to all districts of the state.
Namakku Naame Thittam
Community-participation scheme for village development through public contribution
Kalaignar / Launched 1997
Announced by Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi in the 1997-98 budget speech, Namakku Naame Thittam was a participatory, demand-driven scheme to strengthen self-reliance and the self-help group culture. Communities contributed in cash, kind or labour to supplement government funds, taking up locally identified development works from planning through to maintenance. The scheme operated from 1997-98 until 2000-01 and was later revived from 2007-08.
Computer Education Scheme in Government Higher Secondary Schools
Introducing computer education for higher secondary students in government schools
Kalaignar / Launched 1999
The DMK government introduced computer education for Class XI and XII students in government higher secondary schools, beginning in 1999-2000 as Phase I in 666 schools and extended in 2000-01 as Phase II in a further 515 schools. The Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu (ELCOT) was entrusted with recruiting computer instructors for the participating schools. The initiative aimed to bring computer literacy to government school students.
Tamil Nadu Manual Workers Social Security and Welfare Scheme
Social security and welfare cover for unorganised manual workers
Kalaignar / Launched 1999
In March 1999 the DMK government headed by M. Karunanidhi constituted the Tamil Nadu Manual Workers Social Security and Welfare Board, established on 17 March 1999, to extend welfare benefits to workers in diverse unorganised categories such as loading and unloading, the timber industry, automobile workshops, bullock-cart driving and collection of forest produce. The board provided social security cover including accident, disability and funeral assistance to registered workers, and paved the way for similar welfare boards for other groups of informal workers.
Uzhavar Sandhai (Farmers' Markets)
Direct farmer-to-consumer markets eliminating middlemen
Kalaignar / Launched 1999
Uzhavar Sandhai was introduced in 1999 by the DMK government to establish direct contact between farmers and consumers and to eliminate traders and middlemen in the marketing of fresh fruit and vegetables. The first farmers' market was inaugurated by Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi on 14 November 1999 in the Anna Nagar area of Madurai, with free weighing scales provided to participating farmers. By 31 March 2001, 102 farmers' markets had been established across the state.
Varumun Kappom Scheme
Preventive healthcare camps that bring medical services to people's doorsteps
Kalaignar / Launched 1999
Varumun Kappom, meaning 'we will protect before it happens', was a preventive healthcare scheme introduced by the DMK government in November 1999. Its objective was to reverse the usual model so that the government reaches people to provide healthcare, through medical camps covering a wide range of issues from eye problems and tuberculosis to heart ailments and maternity care. The scheme was later revived by a subsequent DMK government in 2021.
Kalaignarin Varumun Kappom Scheme
Preventive medical camps bringing free specialist health screening to rural and underprivileged communities
Kalaignar / Launched 2006
Launched on 30 December 2006, the Varumun Kappom ("prevent before it strikes") scheme organised preventive medical camps across Tamil Nadu districts, offering free screening and treatment by specialists from multiple departments. It targeted rural areas, slums and underprivileged communities to bridge the urban-rural healthcare gap. The scheme lapsed after the change of government in 2011 and was relaunched by the DMK in 2021.
Anaithu Grama Anna Marumalarchi Thittam
Comprehensive rural infrastructure development for village panchayats with low per-capita income
Kalaignar / Launched 2007
Launched in the 2006-07 financial year and formally inaugurated on 21 January 2007, this scheme injected substantial resources into village panchayats to improve rural infrastructure. Priority was given to panchayats with very low per-capita income, with works covering roads, water supply, sanitation, street lighting and community centres. Around one-fifth of village panchayats were taken up each year over a five-year cycle.
Cooperative Agricultural Loan Waiver Scheme
Waiver of overdue cooperative farm loans to relieve indebted farming families
Kalaignar / Launched 2008
The DMK government waived overdue agricultural loans owed to cooperative banks and societies, with the waiver valued at roughly Rs 7,000 crore and benefiting about 22.4 lakh farming families. Cooperative loan-waiver certificates were issued to the affected farmers. The measure was accompanied by reduced interest rates on cooperative agricultural loans.
One Rupee per Kilogram Rice Scheme
Highly subsidised rice at one rupee a kilo through the public distribution system
Kalaignar / Launched 2008
Fulfilling a 2006 DMK election promise, Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi launched the supply of rice at Re 1 per kg through fair price shops from 15 September 2008, on C. N. Annadurai's birth anniversary. It deepened an earlier Rs 2 per kg rate and was estimated to add about Rs 400 crore in annual expenditure while benefiting around 1.86 crore families. From 1 June 2011 the succeeding government made PDS rice fully free.
Kalaignar Veedu Vazhangum Thittam (Kalaignar Housing Scheme)
Permanent concrete houses for rural hut dwellers to make Tamil Nadu hut-free
Kalaignar / Launched 2010
Launched in 2010, the Kalaignar Veedu Vazhangum Thittam aimed to replace all huts in rural Tamil Nadu with permanent houses over a six-year period. The first phase planned 3 lakh houses at a cost of about Rs 2,250 crore, providing a subsidy of Rs 75,000 per house. Work orders were issued from July 2010 and the first house was handed over on 9 October 2010. The scheme later continued in restructured form as the Kalaignar Kanavu Illam scheme.
Anaithu Grama Anna Marumalarchi Thittam (Revived)
Comprehensive infrastructure development of village panchayats
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The DMK government revived the Anaithu Grama Anna Marumalarchi Thittam after taking office in 2021; the scheme had earlier run during 2006-2011. It funds comprehensive improvement of basic infrastructure such as roads, water supply, sanitation and street lighting in village panchayats in a phased manner. A second phase (AGAMT-II) was sanctioned to develop over 2,500 village panchayats at an estimated cost of more than Rs 1,148 crore.
Differently Abled Free Bus Travel
Free bus travel for persons with disabilities on government buses
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
The Differently Abled Free Bus Travel scheme provides free travel on all Tamil Nadu government buses to persons with disabilities. The scheme promotes accessibility and mobility for differently-abled individuals, enabling them to access employment, education, and healthcare. Over 718 lakh trips recorded.
Illam Thedi Kalvi
Community-based education at the doorstep to recover pandemic learning loss
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
Launched in October 2021, Illam Thedi Kalvi (Education at the Doorstep) provides free community-based after-school learning for schoolchildren who suffered learning loss during the COVID-19 pandemic. Local educated volunteers conduct evening classes near students' homes focusing on foundational reading, writing and mathematics. Studies found the programme substantially reduced the learning gap in rural Tamil Nadu.
Innuyir Kaappom (Life Saving Scheme)
Life-saving emergency care for critical illness patients
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
Innuyir Kaappom is a life-saving medical assistance scheme that provides financial support for critical care treatment to patients suffering from life-threatening illnesses who cannot afford treatment. Over 4.90 lakh patients have received care worth ₹467.61 crore.
Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam
Doorstep healthcare through mobile medical teams for rural Tamil Nadu
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam ('Healthcare Seeking the People') is a doorstep healthcare initiative where trained community health workers and mobile medical teams visit homes to screen, diagnose, and treat patients. The scheme targets elderly, bedridden, and rural residents unable to visit hospitals. Over 2.56 crore patients have received care.
Meendum Manjappai
Reviving the yellow cloth bag to discourage single-use plastic
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
Launched on 23 December 2021, the Meendum Manjappai campaign promotes the use of the traditional yellow cloth bag (manjappai) to discourage single-use plastic. The initiative includes awareness drives and cloth-bag vending machines installed at public points. It also gave a boost to cloth-bag-making units across districts such as Pudukkottai, Kancheepuram and Salem.
Mudhalvarin Mugavari
Integrated public grievance redressal helpline system
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
Mudhalvarin Mugavari (Chief Minister's Address) is an integrated and inclusive public grievance redressal system launched in 2021. It allows citizens to lodge grievances through multiple channels including a helpline and online portal, with the aim of making redressal speedy and accessible. It serves as the state's centralised grievance management system.
Separate Agriculture Budget
Tamil Nadu's first dedicated annual budget for agriculture
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
On 13 August 2021 the DMK government presented Tamil Nadu's first-ever separate budget exclusively for agriculture, a pledge from its election manifesto. The 2021-22 agriculture budget allocated about Rs 34,221 crore for agriculture and allied departments including animal husbandry, fisheries, irrigation and rural development. The exercise has continued as an annual practice to give focused attention to the farm sector.
Singara Chennai 2.0
Urban renewal and infrastructure programme for Chennai
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
Singara Chennai 2.0 is an urban renewal programme launched by the DMK government after coming to power in 2021 to modernise Chennai and improve residents' quality of life. It funds clean-and-green works, water and sewerage connections, quality public toilets and litter-free streets, alongside cultural promotion. The Tamil Nadu Budget 2023-24 allocated Rs 500 crore for the programme.
Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme
Free nutritious breakfast for government school students
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
Launched in September 2022, the Chief Minister's Breakfast Scheme provides free, nutritious breakfast to students of Classes 1 to 5 in government schools across Tamil Nadu. The scheme aims to reduce hunger-related absenteeism, improve concentration, and boost enrolment. Over 19.34 lakh students benefit daily.
Ennum Ezhuthum Mission
Foundational literacy and numeracy mission for early-grade children
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Ennum Ezhuthum Mission was launched in 2022 to ensure every child up to Class 3 attains age-appropriate foundational literacy and numeracy, addressing learning loss after the COVID-19 pandemic. Teachers use activity-based methods involving stories, songs and play to teach Tamil, English and mathematics. The mission was framed as a multi-year programme running through 2025 in partnership with Samagra Shiksha.
Pudhumai Penn Scheme
₹1000/month scholarship for girls pursuing higher education
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
Launched in September 2022, the Pudhumai Penn scheme provides a monthly stipend of ₹1000 to girls who studied in government schools from Classes 6–12 and have joined government colleges, arts & science colleges, polytechnics, or ITIs. The scheme encourages girls from economically weaker sections to continue higher education.
Naan Mudhalvan
Industry-aligned skill training for youth employability
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
Naan Mudhalvan is a flagship skill development initiative that provides industry-aligned training to students and youth in Tamil Nadu. Partnering with global companies and training institutions, the scheme offers certification courses in technology, soft skills, and vocational trades. Over 48.65 lakh skill certificates have been issued.
Thagaisal Schools (Schools of Excellence)
Upgrading government schools to private-school standards
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2022
The Thagaisal Schools (Schools of Excellence) scheme, inaugurated in September 2022, transforms selected government schools with modern infrastructure such as smart classrooms, laboratories and extracurricular facilities to match private-school standards. A linked Model Schools (Mathiri Palligal) component was introduced alongside. The initiative drew on schooling reforms studied in Delhi.
Kalaignar Magalir Urmai Thogai
₹1000/month cash transfer to women heads of families
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2023
Kalaignar Magalir Urmai Thogai provides ₹1000 per month directly to the bank accounts of women heads of households. One of the largest cash transfer schemes in Tamil Nadu's history, it has covered 1.30 crore women with a total disbursement of ₹33,395.94 crore. The scheme enhances women's financial autonomy.
Thozhi Hostels (15 Districts, 19 Hostels)
Safe working women hostels in 15 districts for employed women
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2024
The Thozhi Hostel scheme provides safe, affordable, and well-facilitated hostel accommodation for working women in 19 hostels across 15 districts of Tamil Nadu. The hostels offer food, security, and a supportive environment for women migrating to urban areas for employment.
Kalaignarin Kanavu Illam
Free permanent concrete houses for the rural poor
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2024
Kalaignarin Kanavu Illam is a rural housing scheme of the DMK government to replace huts with permanent concrete houses and make Tamil Nadu hut-free by 2030. Each house has a built-up area of around 360 sq ft with a kitchen and basic civic amenities. The first phase planned one lakh houses at about Rs 3.5 lakh per house, with a total allocation of around Rs 3,500 crore, and an additional Rs 400 crore was later sanctioned to speed up construction.
Makkaludan Mudhalvar
Special camps bringing government services and grievance redressal to local bodies
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2024
Makkaludan Mudhalvar is a grievance redressal and service-delivery initiative under which special camps are organised in rural and urban local bodies to address citizens' petitions across about 13 essential departments. The first phase of camps ran from late 2023 into January 2024, with a larger second phase covering thousands of camps later in 2024. Petitions received are to be resolved within a fixed timeframe.
Tamil Puthalvan Scheme
Laptop scheme for meritorious government college students
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2024
The Tamil Puthalvan scheme provides free laptops to male students enrolled in government arts & science colleges and polytechnics. This complements the Pudhumai Penn scheme for girls, ensuring digital equity in higher education. Over 5.89 lakh students have benefited.
Kalaignar Kaivinai Thittam
Financial support and skilling for traditional artisans
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2025
Launched in 2025, the Kalaignar Kaivinai Thittam supports traditional artisans across 25 crafts such as pottery, weaving and metalwork. It offers loans of up to Rs 3 lakh with a capital subsidy of up to Rs 50,000 and an interest rebate, along with skill development, marketing support and access to exhibitions. Positioned as a state alternative to the central Vishwakarma scheme, it applies no caste-based eligibility conditions and aims to support around 10,000 artisans per year.
Mudhalvar Marundhagam
Government pharmacies offering essential medicines at subsidised rates
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2025
Announced in the 2024 Independence Day speech, Mudhalvar Marundhagam is a network of government-supported pharmacies offering essential medicines at subsidised rates, with discounts reported up to about 75%. CM Stalin inaugurated 1,000 such pharmacies on 24 February 2025. The pharmacies stock allopathy as well as Siddha, Ayurveda and Unani medicines, and are run by cooperative societies or selected entrepreneurs with government support.
Nalam Kakum Stalin
CM's personal outreach programme for doorstep medical assistance
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2021
Nalam Kakum Stalin is a healthcare outreach programme personally championed by Chief Minister M.K. Stalin to provide medical assistance at the community level. The programme supplements existing health schemes by focusing on preventive care and early intervention. Over 18.52 lakh patients have been served.
Pink Auto Scheme
Subsidised auto-rickshaws to support women drivers
M.K. Stalin / Launched 2025
Launched on 8 March 2025, the Pink Auto Scheme provides eligible women a subsidy of up to Rs 1 lakh to buy a CNG or hybrid auto-rickshaw, supporting their financial independence and safer public transport. The first phase distributed 250 pink autos to women in Chennai. The autos carry GPS linked to police helplines, and beneficiaries are subject to a five-year resale restriction.